Does participation in the European Trauma Course lead to new behaviours and organisational change? A Portuguese experience.

BACKGROUND: Medical educational courses can be successful from an immediate feedback perspective but not lead to new behaviour or organisational changes in the workplace. The aim of this study was to assess the self-perceived impact of the European Trauma Course (ETC) on Reanima trainees' behaviour and organisational change. METHODS: A 40-item questionnaire based on Holton's evaluation model was used to evaluate the candidate's perceptions. The results were analysed with descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using nonparametric tests with α = 0.05. RESULTS: Out of 295 participants, 126 responded to the survey. Of these, 94% affirmed that the ETC modified their approach to trauma patients, and 71.4% described a change in their behaviour. Postcourse responders changed their behaviour in their initial approach to trauma care in the nontechnical skills of communication, prioritisation and teamwork. Being an ETC instructor strongly influenced the acquisition of new material, and this group was able to implement changes in attitudes. Individuals with no previous trauma course experience identified lack of self-efficacy as a significant obstacle to introducing new work-based learning. In contrast, responders with ATLS training noted a lack of ETC colleagues as the main impediment for moving from conceptualisation to experimentation in the workplace. CONCLUSIONS: Participation in the ETC led to behavioural changes in the workplace. However, the ability to influence others and bring about wider organisational changes was more difficult to achieve. Major factors were the status of the person, their experience and self-efficacy. National organisational impact was obtained, which went far beyond our aspirations in acknowledging change in individual daily practice. Future research studies will include the effect of implementing the ETC methodology on the outcome of trauma patients.

Anemia em crianças menores de 3 anos - estudo em creches do Recife, PE / Anaemia in smaller children 3 years old - a study at day nurseries in Recife, PE

Estudo transversal em 324 crianças menores de 3 anos, de creches do Recife, para avaliar a frequência de anemia e sua associação com a idade e o sexo. Foi coletada uma amostra sanguínea, por punção digital e dosada no Hemoglobinometer OMRON Health Care Inc. (MOD 10-101R). Os resultados evidenciaram: anemia em 81 por cento das crianças e uma associação significante entre anemia e idade. Dada a extensão do problema, recomendou-se a realização de estudos mais sistematizados na população menor de 5 anos